Pressure with hypertension

Systematic pressure control will help avoid serious consequences of hypertension, as pathological changes in the indicators will be experienced in a timely manner.

Reasons of deviation from the norm

Blood pressure never changes for no reason. Its fluctuations can be caused by diseases of cardiovascular, digestive, genitour's system, traumatic brain injuries. But they are not always factors that provoke a change due to pathology. The growth of blood pressure indicators often happens because:

• allergic reactions;
• stressful situations;
• Hormonal failures;
• Smoking;
• alcohol abuse;
• Time dependence;
• getting some drugs;
• Overtime work;
• dehydration;
• to eat oily food;
• excessive amount of spent amount of salt;
• Hypodynamy or, on the contrary, physical stress.

The reason for growing pressure can be age - equalized changes in the body and hereditary predisposition.

Clinical manifestations

Increased blood pressure is very noticeable. Visual symptoms of pathological changes are more likely to:

• Acute headache (usually in temples and rear of head), often accompanied by reflex by vomiting;
• redness of the skin (sometimes the vessels appear);
• The impaired weakness, noise in the ears, flies in front of the eyes;
• redness of eye protein (sometimes violation of vision sharpness);
• dyspnea;
• pain behind the sternum;
• Chills;
• insomnia;
• heart heart;
• Increased sweating.

In the presence of such symptoms, contact your doctor. Early hypertension is dangerous asymptomatic. A person sometimes does not think about the fact that he can increase pressure.

With an increased pressure in the diet, it is necessary to include products that can effectively break the fat and prevent thrombosis.

Change diagnosis

After 20 years, it is recommended to measure pressure during the test. If more than a standard, the doctor prescribes additional tests. Undime high indicators do not always indicate the presence of hypertension. The disease is diagnosed if they adhere to increased indicators with several consecutive views, as if saved after three monthly adaptation doctors to adjust the lifestyle.

Samoiginosis on the pulse

Without a medical device, it is impossible to precisely determine the pressure indicators, but the presence of negative changes can be assumed with a pulse. By applying the ring and index fingers in the carbon artery, the number of heartbreaks in 30 seconds should be calculated and multiplied by the resulting image for two (number of beats per minute). The pulse is equal to 60-80 recordings considered normal. With increased pressure, the pulse feels without difficulty. If there is a heart rate monitor, you can use it.

Using a tonometer

Various types of tonometers are used for precise measurement of blood pressure. Device structures are characterized by the principle of action. Mercury Tonometers have been replaced by pneumatic and then electronic devices. The latter can easily use any person who doesn't even have medical education. They are characterized by compactness, accuracy and ease of use.

Such tonomets usually show not only systolic and diastolic pressure indicators, but also the frequency of the pulse. At the same time, previous measurements are "remembered" by which experts follow the dynamics of changes in blood pressure indicators in each specific patient.

Rights for Avizani

Measurement of blood pressure must be accessed by maximum care. This also applies to the experts and patients who are supervised by the pressure level. There are certain rules:

• The day before the measurement, you must leave the tonic drinks and smoking;
• On the measurement day, you should not use eye drops and nasal nose;
• Measure the pressure of half an hour after eating;
• Before applying the tonometer cuff, the patient should take a suitable position by putting a relaxed hand on a flat hard surface;
• The cuff must be placed in the middle of the shoulders. From below the edge, it should be 2, 5 cm from the deepening of the elbow. The air tubes should lie along with the mid-line of shoulders;
• Between the cuffs placed on the same level with a heart, and the shoulder should leave the gap in which finger is easily placed;
• During the tonometer operation, absolute calm should be maintained.

First, experts recommend measurement of pressure on both hands, and then only on that "gives" the highest indicators. If the measurement is carried out outside the walls of the medical institution, the patient is recommended to execute the "accounting" notebook and enter the day, time and measurements. How often to measure, the doctor determines.

Possible consequences

High blood pressure with hypertension is full of hypertensive crises - sudden jumps of indicators for critical. Such states evoke a sharply dissemination of blood vessels that can be broken. In a series of consequences, hypertension is characterized at the same time:

• Eye problems (reduction of vision, bleeding);
• Kidney stop;
• the ischemia of the heart;
• heart failure;
• angina pectoris;
• Stroke;
• infarction;
• Impotence;
• swelling of light and brain;
• Death.

At the risk of aorta aneurism peel, it is recommended that I press the pressure as fast as possible. And with cerebral disorders, it should be done without rush, otherwise it will worsen.

High blood pressure often causes disability and even the death of the patient.

Reaction of the house

With a hypertensive crisis (upper pressure above 200 mm Hg), you need to urgently invite the Himun team and before arriving, start to take measures to remove symptoms. With moderate pressure increases, you can act independently.

Warning measures

If signs of increased pressure appear, it is necessary to measure its indicators. Headache, nausea, weakness can occur for other reasons. If the pressure really increases, follows:

• ensure peace, dimming and silence (including in the workplace);
• provide access to fresh air;
• to lie down, raising your head (at work, if there is no chance, sit comfortably);
• breathing exercises (diaphragmatic breathing focused);
• Massage of the collar and head zone (it is desirable that relatives or friends do it);
• Drink Diuretic Buhan (Parsley, Lingon, Green or Kidney Tea, Routine).

Such measures slowly lower pressure and are more likely to prevent the development of complications. If they don't help, you have to contact the cardiologist.

Quick effect

Patients with active lifestyle are often faced with a problem of rapid pressure reduction. Drug drugs can do so, but they should be carefully used - to avoid overdose, too fast reduced pressure and other complications. A doctor who attends must prescribe medications. Pressure quickly and safely decrease the pressure will help:

• peace;
• Refrigerated compresses on the head;
• Warm baths for limbs (not hot! ). You can use a water tank or heating plate, mustard;
• Soling Phytochai (valerian, mother, chamomile, mint, lemon balm).

In the absence of expected performance, these measures are complemented by medicines.

Domestic first -aid kit

With regular pressure emerging problems, domestic medicine housing, special medications should always be.

The lack of drug drugs can be compensated using "constant" medicine, but its effect will be noticeable only after an hour or two after taking. Acceptance of pharmaceutical tracking, follows:

• Use only means prescribed by the doctor;
• Don't mix drugs;
• dissolve "emergency services" tablets, not swallowing;
• Take the medicine that lies (after taking, stay in a horizontal position for another 30 minutes). If necessary, you need to get up slowly.

When accepting medications, it is necessary to pay attention to contraindications and side effects.

Inevitable limitations

With increased pressure to avoid the development of negative consequences, it is necessary to adhere to certain restrictions:

• Within 24 hours after pressing stabilization, avoid increased physical activity;
• Avoid psycho -emotional overloads, with the inevitable appearance of stressful situations, take sedatives;
• Refuse the use of alcohol, caffeine - Panta drinks and smoking.

It should be turned off from a fatty and too salty food diet (smoked meat, canned food - including). After the normalization of pressure for several days, the amount of liquid consumption should be limited.

The treatment of hypertension depends on the type of increased pressure, as well as the phase of the pathological process. It is possible to use combined and monotherapy. Following the basic diagnosis and prescribing of drugs, the cardiologist will provide recommendations for maintaining pressure to normal, as well as the measures required when there is a sharp increase.